ภาษาอังกฤษสำหรับผู้เริ่มต้น - English Beginner Phrases

เป็นแบบฝึกภาษาอังกฤษที่ชอบมาก เพราะกระชับ สำหรับคนสมาธิสั้น ที่ไม่ค่อยชอบอ่านอะไรยาวๆ ที่มา 500-Real-English-Phrases.pdf

10 ways to Say Hello & Goodbye.
10 วิธีในการกล่าวสวัสดีและลาก่อน

1. Hello
2. Hi
3. (informal) Hey (ใช้กับคนที่สนิทกัน)
4. Hi there
5. (informal) Howdy สบายดีรึ 
6. Bye
7. Bye-bye
8. (informal) See ya later แล้วเจอกัน
9. Take care. ดูแลตัวเองนะ
10. Have a good one. ขอให้มีความสุข

**informal - แบบไม่เป็นทางการ

10 Informal Ways to Say Yes and No 
การตอบ ใช่ กับ ไม่ แบบต่างๆ

1. Yeah
2. Yup
3. Mm-hmm!
4. Uh-huh!
5. Sure!
6. Nope
7. Nah
8. Mm-mm
9. Uh-uh
10. No way!

10 Ways to Ask How Somone Is 
10 วิธีถามคนว่าเป็นอย่างไร ถามข่าวคราว

1. How are you?
2. How's it going? เป็นอย่างไรบ้าง?
3. How ya doin'?
4. How are things?
5. How's life? เป็นไงบ้าง? ชีวิตเป็นไงบ้าง?
6. How have you been?
7. How's your family? ครอบครัวของคุณเป็นอย่างไรบ้าง
8. What's up?
9. What's new? มีอะไรใหม่
10. What have you been up to lately? เมื่อเร็ว ๆ นี้คุณได้ทำอะไร?

10 Ways to Say How You Are

10 วิธีในการบอกว่าคุณเป็นอย่างไร

1. I'm fine, thanks. How about you?
2. Pretty good. ใช้ได้ดีทีเดียว.
3. Not bad. ไม่เลว
4. Great! ดี
5. Couldn't be better! มันคงดีไปกว่านี้ไม่ได้อีกแล้ว.
6. Can't complain. ไม่สามารถบ่นได้
7. I've been busy. ฉันยุ่ง
8. Same as always. เหมือนเดิม , เหมือนเคย , เช่นเคย
9. Not so great. ไม่ค่อยดีนัก
10. Could be better. น่าจะดีกว่านี้

Note : The way to respond to "What's up?" and "What's new?" is typically "Not much."

10 Ways to Say Thank You

10 วิธีพูดขอบคุณ

1. Thanks.
2. Thanks a lot.
3. Thank you so much.
4. Thanks a million! ขอบคุณล้านครั้ง
5. Thanks for your help. / Thanks for helping me. ขอบคุณสำหรับความช่วยเหลือของคุณ. / ขอบคุณทีช่วยฉัน.
6. I really appreciate it. ฉันซาบซึ้งจริงๆ
7. I'm really grateful. ฉันรู้สึกขอบคุณจริงๆ
8. That's so kind of you. คุณใจดีมากเลย
9. I can't thank you enough. (for extremely important things) ฉันไม่สามารถขอบคุณได้มากพอ (สำหรับสิ่งที่สำคัญอย่างยิ่ง)
10. I owe you one. ฉันเป็นหนี้คุณ (this means you want/neet to do a favor for the other person in the future)

10 Ways to Respond to “Thank You” 

10 วิธีในการตอบสนองต่อ“ ขอบคุณ”

1. You’re welcome.
2. No problem. ไม่มีปัญหา
3. No worries. ไม่ต้องห่วง , ไม่ต้องกังวล
4. Don’t mention it. อย่าพูดถึงมัน
5. My pleasure. ด้วยความยินดี

6. Anytime.
7. It was the least I could do.
8. Glad to help. ดีใจที่ได้ช่วย
9. Sure!
10. Thank you. (use this when you ALSO have something to thank the other person for)

5 Phrases for Apologizing.

5 วลีสำหรับการขอโทษ

1. I'm sorry hat ... [ex. I was so rude yesterday]
2. I'ts my fault. (= Iam taking responsibility for the problem)
3. Oops, sorry. (for very small problems)
4. I should have... [ex. called you and told you I'd be late]
5. (formal) I apologize for ... [ex. the delay]

5 Ways to Respond to an Apology

5 วิธีตอบสนองต่อคำขอโทษ

1. That's OK.
2. It happens.
3. No problem.
4. Don't worry about it. ไม่ต้องกังวลกับมัน
5. I forgive you. (for serious problems)

10 Phrases for Introductions

10 วลีเพื่อแนะนำตัว

1. I just wanted to introduce myself. I'm... [your name]
2. I don't think we've met before. My name's ... [your name]
3. This is ...
4. I'd like you to meet ...
5. Have you met ... ?
6. I'd like to itroduce you to...
7. Nice to meet you.
8. It's a pleasure to meet you.
9. Likewise.
10. And you.

#1 and #=#2 are used to introduce yourself; 

#3-#6 are used to introduce someone else.

#9 and #10 can be used as a response to #7 and #8

6 Ways to Show Interest
แสดงความสนใจ

1. Really? จริงหรือ
2. That's interesting. นั่นน่าสนใจ
3. Uh-huh. อือ ฮึ
4. Rigth. ถูกต้อง
5. Gotcha.
6. Sure.

You can use these phrases to show the other person that you are listening.

5 Ways to End a Conversation Politely
5 วิธีในการจบการสนทนาอย่างสุภาพ

1. It was nice chatting with you.
2. Well, it's getting late.
3. Anyway, I should get going.
4. (formal) Sorry, but I'm afraid I need to...
5. I'm sorry to cut you off, but I actually gotta run. (cut you off = interrupt you)

10 Phrases for Telephone Calls 
10 วลีสำหรับการโทรศัพท์

1. Hi, this is Jane. 
2. (formal) May I speak with John Smith? 
3. (informal) Is John there? 
4. I’m calling about... 
5. I’m returning your call. 
6. (formal) One moment, please. 
7. (informal) Hang on a sec. 
8. He’s not here. Would you like to leave a message? 
9. Could you ask him to call me back? 
10. Thanks for calling. 

10 Phrases for Asking for Information 
10 วลีเพื่อขอข้อมูล

1. Can you tell me...? 

2. Could you tell me...? 

3. I'd like to know... 

4. Do you know... 

5. Do you have any idea...?

6. Could anyone tell me...? (use this phrase when asking a group of people) 

7. Would you happen to know...? 

8. I don't suppose you (would) know...?

9. I was wondering... 

10. I’m calling to find out... (use this phrase on the telephone)

Use #4, #5, #7, and #8 when you’re not sure if the other person has the information.

5 Ways to Say “I don’t know” 
5 วิธีในการพูดว่า "ฉันไม่รู้"

1. I have no idea/clue.
2. I can’t help you there.
3. (informal) Beats me.
4. I’m not really sure.
5. I’ve been wondering that, too.

10 Phrases for Asking for Someone’s Opinion & Giving Your Opinion
10 วลีที่ขอความคิดเห็นของใครบางคน & การให้ความคิดเห็นของคุณ

1. What do you think about...?
2. How do you feel about...?
3. What's your opinion of...?
4. What are your views on...?
5. In my opinion...

6. I'd say...
7. Personally, I think/believe...
8. If you ask me...
9. The way I see it...
10. From my point of view...

5 Phrases for Not Having an Opinion 
5 วลีที่ไม่มีความคิดเห็น

1. I’ve never given it much thought.
2. I don’t have strong feelings either way.
3. It doesn’t make any difference to me.
4. I have no opinion on the matter.
5. (very informal) Whatever.

10 Phrases for Agreeing 
10 วลีสำหรับการยอมรับ เห็นด้วย

1. Exactly.
2. Absolutely.
3. That’s so true.
4. That’s for sure.
5. I agree 100%

6. I couldn’t agree with you more.
7. That’s exactly what I think. / That’s exactly how I feel.
8. (informal) Tell me about it! / You’re telling me!
9. (informal) I’ll say!
10. I suppose so. (use this phrase for weak agreement – you agree, but reluctantly)

Note: Avoid the common error of saying “I’m agree” – the correct phrase is “I agree” or “I’m in agreement” – the second one is more formal.

10 Phrases for Disagreeing 
10 วลีที่ไม่เห็นด้วย

1. I don’t think so.
2. I beg to differ. ฉันขอแตกต่าง
3. I’m afraid I don’t agree. ฉันเกรงว่าฉันจะไม่เห็นด้วย
4. I’m not so sure about that. ฉันไม่แน่ใจเกี่ยวกับเรื่องนั้น
5. That’s not how I see it.

6. Not necessarily.
7. Yes, but... [say your opinion]
8. On the contrary.
9. (very informal) No way!
10. (very strong) I totally disagree.

5 Phrases for Responding to Good News
5 วลีสำหรับการตอบสนองต่อข่าวดี

1. Congratulations!
2. That’s great!
3. How wonderful!
4. Awesome!
5. I’m so happy for you!

5 Phrases for Responding to Bad News
5 วลีเพื่อตอบสนองต่อข่าวร้าย

1. Oh no...
2. That’s terrible. มันแย่มาก
3. Poor you. (Use this to respond to bad situations that are not too serious)
4. I’m so sorry to hear that. ฉันเสียใจที่ได้ยินเช่นนั้น
5. I’m sorry for your loss. (Use this only if someone has died)

10 Phrases for Invitations 

10 วลีสำหรับคำเชิญ

1. Are you free... [Saturday night?]

2. Are you doing anything... [Saturday night?] 

3. Let me check my calendar. 

4. (informal) Do you wanna... [see a movie?] 

5. (formal) Would you like to... [join me for dinner?]

6. I’d love to! 

7. Sounds great! 

8. I’d love to, but I have another commitment. 

9. I don’t think I can.

10. Maybe another time. 

5 Ways to Make & Respond to an Offer 

5 วิธีในการทำและตอบสนองต่อข้อเสนอ

1. (more formal) Would you like a drink? 

2. (informal) Do you want some water? 

3. Can I get you something to eat? 

4. That’d be great, thanks. (= yes)

5. No, thanks. I’m OK. (= no)

6 Phrases for Talking About Future Plans 
6 วลีเพื่อพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับแผนการในอนาคต

1. I’m going to...
2. I’m planning to...
3. I hope to...
4. I’d like to...
5. I might... / I may...
6. I’m thinking about...

10 Ways to Talk about Likes & Dislikes
10 วิธีในการพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับความชอบ & ไม่ชอบ

1. I love... [soccer]
2. I’m really into... [soccer]
3. I live for... [soccer]
4. [soccer] ... is my thing.
5. I’m crazy about ... [soccer]

6. I’m not a huge fan of ... [modern art]
7. [Modern art] ... isn’t my cup of tea.
8. I don’t really care for ... [modern art]
9. I’m not into... [modern art]
10. I can’t stand... [modern art]
(this phrase expresses strong dislike)

5 Ways to Make a Suggestion 
5 วิธีในการสร้างคำแนะนำ

1. How about ... [ex. trying something new]?
2. Why don’t you... [ex. talk to your boss]?
3. Maybe we should... [ex. do more research].
4. I’d recommend... [ex. going to the doctor].
5. Have you thought about... [ex. buying a new computer]?

10 Phrases for Asking/Talking about Jobs 
10 วลีเพื่อสอบถาม / พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับงาน

1. Where do you work?
2. What do you do? / What do you do for a living?
3. I work at... [Microsoft].
4. I’m a/an... [accountant].
5. I’m unemployed. / I’m between jobs at the moment.

6. I’m looking for work.
7. I’m a stay-at-home mom/dad.
8. I run my own business.
9. I’m a freelance ... [writer/designer/etc.]
10. I’m retired.

10 Phrases for Describing Relationships 
10 วลีเพื่ออธิบายความสัมพันธ์

1. I’m single.
2. I have a boyfriend/girlfriend.
3. We’re engaged. (= going to get married)
4. We’re getting married in June.
5. I’m married.

6. I’ve been married for... [10 years].
7. I’m divorced.
8. I’m widowed. (= my husband/wife has died)
9. I’m not looking for anything serious.
10. I’m not quite over my ex. (= I still have feelings for my ex-boyfriend/girlfriend or ex-husband/wife)

5 Ways to Ask for Clarification
5 วิธีในการขอคำชี้แจง

1. Pardon? (if you didn’t hear or understand what the person said)
2. Would you mind repeating that?
3. What do you mean? (asking for more information)
4. I’m not sure I follow you. (= I don’t understand)
5. Could you explain... ?

5 Ways to Check if the Other Person Understands You 
5 วิธีในการตรวจสอบว่าบุคคลอื่นเข้าใจคุณหรือไม่

1. Do you understand what I’m saying?
2. Does that make sense?
3. Do you know what I mean?
4. Are you with me so far? (often used in the middle of a long explanation or instructions)
5. Is that clear? (often used after giving orders, or expressing disapproval or another negative attitude)

5 Ways to Ask for Help 
5 วิธีในการขอความช่วยเหลือ

1. I need a little help.
2. Could you help me out?
3. Could you give me a hand? (usually used for physical tasks)
4. Could you spare a couple minutes?
5. Could you do me a favor?

5 Ways to Ask Someone Else to Do Something 
5 วิธีในการถามใครซักคนที่จะทำบางสิ่งบางอย่าง

1. (more formal) Would you mind... [opening the window]?
2. Could you please... [turn off the lights]?
3. (informal) Can you... [pass me the chicken]?
4. Please... [send me the information].
5. I’d appreciate it if you could... [wash the dishes].

5 Ways to Interrupt Someone 
5 วิธีในการขัดจังหวะผู้อื่น

1. Sorry to interrupt, but...
2. Excuse me – could I talk to you for a minute? / do you have a minute?(when interrupting a conversation between two other people, to talk to one of them)
3. Could I jump in here? (use this when interrupting a discussion among many people)
4. Sorry – I just want to say that...
5. (formal) May I have a word?

10 Ways to Encourage Someone 
10 วิธีในการสนับสนุนใครบางคน

1. Keep up the good work!
2. That was a nice try. (say this after someone made a good effort but failed)
3. That’s a real improvement.
4. You’re on the right track.
5. You’ve almost got it.

6. You’re doing great.
7. Don’t give up! / Hang in there! (when someone is currently having difficulties)
8. You can do it!
9. Give it your best shot. (best shot = best try, best effort)
10. Nice job! / You did great! (after the person has done something good) 

5 Phrases for Complaining 
5 วลีสำหรับการร้องเรียน

1. I’m not happy about this.
2. I’m sorry, but this is unacceptable.
3. I’m not very satisfied with... [ex. this product / this situation]
4. (informal) I can’t stand it when... [ex. the internet is slow]
5. (informal) This sucks.

10 Phrases for Remembering, Reminding, & Forgetting 
10 วลีสำหรับการจดจำการเตือนและการลืม

1. I’ll always remember... / I’ll never forget...
2. If I remember correctly... / As far as I can recall...
3. I have a vague recollection of...
4. It’s on the tip of my tongue. (=I’m trying to remember, but I can’t quite remember)
5. My mind went blank. (= I couldn’t remember/think of anything)

6. It doesn’t ring a bell. (=it doesn’t sound familiar)
7. Please remember to... / Please don’t forget to...
8. I’d like to remind you about...
9. You haven’t forgotten to/about... have you?
10. It completely slipped my mind! (= I completely forgot about it!)

10 Phrases for Saying Something is Easy & Difficult 
10 วลีสำหรับพูดบางสิ่งที่ง่ายหรือยาก

1. It’s a piece of cake.
2. It’s a cinch.
3. It’s a breeze.
4. Anyone can do it.
5. There’s nothing to it.

6. It’s hard.
7. It’s a bit tricky.
8. It’s really tough.
9. It’s not a walk in the park.
10. It’s very demanding. (= it takes a lot of time and energy)

10 Expressions about Age 
10 สำนวนเกี่ยวกับอายุ

1. She’s in her early twenties. (=20-23 years old)
2. He’s in his late thirties. (=37-39 years old)
3. She just turned six.
4. Act your age! (use this when an adult is being immature, acting like a child)
5. I’m not as young as I used to be.

6. I’m not over the hill yet! (over the hill = an informal expression to say “old”)
7. He’s no spring chicken. (= he’s not young)
8. She’s wise beyond her years. (she is young, but she has the wisdom of an older person)
9. I’m having a senior moment. (= I’m being forgetful)
10. He lived to a ripe old age. (= a very old age)

10 Phrases for Shopping 
10 วลีเพื่อการช็อปปิ้ง

1. Do you have... ?
2. Where can I find... ?
3. I’m just browsing. (browsing = looking casually)
4. I’m looking for...
5. How much is this?

6. Is this on sale?
7. Can I try it on? (use this to ask if you can put on clothing to see if it’s the right size)
8. I’ll take it!
9. Do you take credit cards?
10. I’d like to return/exchange this.

10 Phrases for Talking about Food
10 วลีเพื่อพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับอาหาร

1. I’m starving! (= I’m very hungry)
2. Let’s grab a bite to eat.
3. How about eating out tonight? (eat out = eat at a restaurant)
4. I brought some snacks.
5. This soup is delicious!

6. Could I have another helping of... [potatoes]? (another helping = another portion)
7. I’ll have... (use this phrase for ordering in a restaurant)
8. Could we get the check, please?
9. I’m full. (= I’m satisfied)
10. I’m stuffed. (= I ate a LOT, maybe too much!)

10 Phrases for Talking About TV 
10 วลีเพื่อพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับทีวี

1. Where’s the remote? (remote = remote control)
2. Is there anything good on?
3. Can I change the channel?
4. I’ve already seen this episode.
5. This is a rerun. (rerun = an old episode that was already shown on TV previously)

6. I love this show!
7. There are too many commercials.
8. Stop channel-surfing. (channel-surfing = changing the channel quickly)
9. Check the TV guide. (the TV guide has the information about the TV programming and schedule)
10. It’s the season finale! (= the final episode of the season)

10 Phrases You’ll Hear in the Airport 
10 วลีที่คุณจะได้ยินในสนามบิน

1. Do you have any bags to check?
2. Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat? (aisle = corridor)
3. Here’s your boarding pass. (boarding pass = the paper that permits you to enter the plane)
4. Your flight leaves from gate 15.
5. Your seat number is 8F.

6. Flight 800 is now boarding. (boarding = passengers can enter the plane)
7. Your flight has been delayed.
8. Your flight has been canceled.
9. This is the final call for flight 800.
10. What is the purpose of your trip?

10 Ways to Talk About Price 
10 วิธีพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับราคา

1. It cost a fortune.
2. It cost an arm and a leg.
3. That’s a rip-off. (= overpriced; far more expensive than it should be)
4. I can’t afford it. (= I don’t have enough money to buy it)
5. That’s a bit pricey.

6. That’s quite reasonable. (= it’s a good price)
7. It’s 20% off. (= there’s a 20% discount)
8. That’s a good deal. (= a good value for the amount of money)
9. It was a real bargain.
10. It was dirt cheap. (= extremely inexpensive)

ภาษาอังกฤษสำหรับผู้เริ่มต้น 2 - English Beginner Phrases
https://slowlifespace.blogspot.com/p/2-english-beginner-phrases.html